In a major move aimed at making assessments more comprehensive and student-friendly, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has introduced significant revisions to the internal assessment system for Class 10 and 12. These changes, officially communicated through the CBSE circular April 2025, will be effective from the academic year 2024–25.
Here’s everything you need to know about the new assessment policy and how the CBSE internal assessment changes 2025 will impact students, teachers, and schools.
Why Did CBSE Change the Internal Assessment System?
The revamped internal assessment policy reflects CBSE’s commitment to:
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Encouraging continuous learning and active participation
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Reducing over-reliance on year-end board exams
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Emphasizing practical and analytical skills over rote learning
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Aligning evaluation with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
These objectives have shaped the latest class 10 12 internal marks rules to foster deeper understanding and year-round academic engagement.
Key Changes in CBSE Internal Assessment for 2025
CBSE has introduced a well-structured breakdown of internal marks for both Class 10 and 12. Here’s a clear comparison of the new structure:
| Component | Class 10 (Marks) | Class 12 (Marks) |
|---|---|---|
| Periodic Tests | 15 | 10 |
| Subject Enrichment Activity | 5 | 5 |
| Portfolio/Project Work | 5 | 5 |
| Practical/Lab Work | 5 | 10 |
| Total Internal Assessment | 30 | 30 |
Highlights of the New Assessment Policy
Here’s a snapshot of what’s different with the CBSE internal assessment changes 2025:
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Periodic Tests Get More Importance: More marks have been allocated to these tests to promote consistent performance.
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Project and Practical-Based Evaluation: Marks will now be awarded for application-based knowledge.
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Digital Portfolios for Class 10: Students will need to maintain digital portfolios throughout the year.
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Mandatory Evidence Submission: Schools must keep detailed records and submit them to CBSE as instructed in the CBSE circular April 2025.
How This Affects Students?
For students, especially those in Class 10 and 12, the new class 10 12 internal marks rules mean:
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Regular assessments will carry more weight throughout the year.
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Missing or underperforming in internal activities can impact overall marks.
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Long-term preparation and consistency are more important than ever.
This shift supports a more student-centric and stress-free learning environment.
What Schools Need to Do?
To successfully implement the new assessment policy, schools must:
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Maintain Documentation: Schools must submit detailed assessment proof, including test copies, lab reports, and portfolios.
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Train Faculty: Teachers must be trained on the latest formats and evaluation criteria under the CBSE internal assessment changes 2025.
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Inform Parents and Students: Awareness programs and orientation sessions should be organized to help all stakeholders understand the changes.
Summary: What’s New at a Glance
Here’s a quick comparison to highlight the shift in policy:
| Aspect | Earlier Policy | New Assessment Policy (2025) |
|---|---|---|
| Periodic Tests | Lesser emphasis | More weightage (up to 15 marks) |
| Portfolio/Project Work | Limited or inconsistent | Compulsory and structured |
| Practical Assessment | Standardized but basic | Skill-based and evidence-backed |
| Record-Keeping | Inconsistent | Strictly regulated |
| Digital Submissions | Rare | Required for many components |
FAQs
1. When will the new internal assessment rules come into effect?
The changes will be applicable starting the academic session 2024–25, as per the CBSE circular April 2025.
2. Are these changes mandatory for all CBSE schools?
Yes, all CBSE-affiliated schools are required to follow the new assessment policy without exception.
3. Will these internal marks affect final board results?
Yes, internal marks now play a crucial role in overall performance. Students will be assessed out of 30 marks internally and 70 in final board exams (for most subjects).
4. Do these rules apply equally to both Class 10 and 12?
Yes, though the distribution of marks varies slightly, both classes are subject to the revised class 10 12 internal marks rules.
The CBSE internal assessment changes 2025 are a move toward smarter and more meaningful education. This shift not only promotes continuous learning but also helps students build real-world skills that go beyond textbooks and board exams.
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